Microsoft System Center 2012 RC–part 1 SC VMM

In advance of the System Center 2012 Release Candidate announcement on January 17, I attended a reviewer workshop at the Microsoft campus in Redmond, Wash. As I have predicted for many years, management mastery of virtualized environments will distinguished accomplished IT managers from the “also ran.” It’s clear that in the System Center 2012 RC, Microsoft is on to something.

System Center 2012 - Virtual Machine Manager can handle cross platform management of both VMware ESX and Citrix XenServer virtualization platforms. When Windows Server 8 is released, the management platform will be cause for IT managers to seriously consider Microsoft for expanded use in the datacenter.

Today, I’ll focus in on System Center 2012 – Virtual Machine Manager (SC VMM).

Since 2008, SC VMM has been able to manage not only Microsoft Hyper-V virtualization hosts but also VMware ESX hosts as well. Citrix XenServer hosts can also be monitored and managed using SC VMM. For IT managers, this means that the widely used System Center tools are gaining in capability. This has two positive and one negative effects. First, there is a relatively large pool of IT professionals with System Center experience, which means that there is talent available to implement and use the tool.
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Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization-Servers 3.0 Released

Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization 3.0 focuses on adding new management features.

Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization 3.0 was released today with many of the changes from version 2.2 focused on improving management features.

The open source, KVM-based (Kernel Virtual Mode) Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization 3.0 hangs its hat, so to speak, on lower license costs and SPEC benchmarks that show it has an advantage over “proprietary” (read VMware) systems. KVM is also a part of the Linux kernel although Xen based hypervisor technologies, for example Citrix XenServer, have a large following in the open source community. Continue reading

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Calif. Community College’s Computers Compromised Beyond Belief

SUMMARY: Colleges and universities across the country are trying to do more with less these days, and in most states, the community colleges are at the end of the funding train. Unfortunately, the last decade of belt-tightening at the City College of San Francisco has led to a state of affairs where almost anyone who used a computer on the main campus or its satellites in the last dozen years has to assume that their activities were captured, keystroke by keystroke, and then sent to unknown destinations. But any organization with a lot of turnover and an IT budget that isn’t sufficient for the assigned tasks could easy wind up in the same boat as CCSF.

Seal of the City College of San FranciscoToday’s big-deal security breach comes from right here in San Francisco, where the City College of San Francisco (CCSF) has found itself host to a virus-driven security crisis that could affect anyone who used the college’s networks or systems since the turn of the millennium.

As staff writer Nanette Asimov of the San Francisco Chronicle wrote in the January 13 edition:

Each night at about 10 p.m., at least seven viruses begin trolling the college networks and transmitting data to sites in Russia, China and at least eight other countries, including Iran and the United States, [CCSF CTO David] Hotchkiss and his team discovered. Servers and desktops have been infected across the college district’s administrative, instructional and wireless networks. It’s likely that personal computers belonging to anyone who used a flash drive during the past decade to carry information home were also affected.

The college’s CTO, who has been in the position for almost two years, isn’t pulling any punches:

“We may never know the full extent of the damage, and how many lives have been affected by this,” Hotchkiss told three college trustees Thursday evening who met to discuss school buildings and technology issues. “These viruses are shining a light on years of (security) neglect.”

Apparently, this has been going on for at least a decade, although the first signs of this problem didn’t surface until late November 2011. The one bright side to this is that the school’s computers holding medical information of staff and students appear to be clean, but the community college’s accounting, admissions and payroll systems have yet to be audited, notes the Chronicle.

This isn’t the school’s first security blunder, either. Back in 2007, CCSF discovered that a file which had been created in 2000 for providing students access to their grades, containing names, addresses and Social Security Numbers, could be viewed from external systems. I have to suspect that whatever audit took place after that kerfuffle produced results so alarming that the report was marked “Burn Before Reading.”

Penny-wise but pound- foolish never looks good on the resume. Certainly, one can’t hold Hotchkiss responsible for the state of affairs that he inherited at CCSF. When he came on board in the summer of 2010, Asimov’s article notes, some systems hadn’t seen a password change in a decade; attempts to modernize the IT infrastructure have been hobbled by an inadequate budget, which has been exacerbated by the state’s financial crisis.

This brings me back to the biggest problem with IT security: it isn’t cheap and it won’t make any money for the organization, and therefore, it’s as low of a priority as one can get away with; the only time the purse strings loosen is when the proverbial barn is a pile of smoldering ash. I’ve covered IT security for almost 15 years and ceased long ago to be surprised by this sort of incident, because business leaders are only slightly better than politicians about taking the “it can’t happen here” approach to budgeting for augmented defenses, even when they should know better.

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Taming Online Identity Management

Okta can smooth the transition of online control from one employee to another.

The beauty of cloud-based applications is that any employee with a credit card (and sometimes not even that) can provision really useful corporate services on the fly.

The ugliness of cloud-based applications is that any employee can provision services on the fly. When an employee leaves–even under the best of circumstances–the lack of central IT controls over corporate assets is laid bare.

Last October I spent some time with cloud identity management provider Okta.  When I wrote about my meeting with Okta, I said that I wanted to test three things:

  • Ease of integration with business apps. Company officials say the product comes with ready made integrations to over 1,000 applications. During the demo, it looked like nine fields had to be filled in by the IT administrator to connect Okta to a Salesforce.com instance. That’s not unreasonable, but I do want to see how much effort is needed to integrate typical products.
  • Connector durability. When an application changes version, that is usually when the single sign on integration breaks. Okta says that it keeps an eye on these changes in order to “future-proof” the connections. I’d like to see that in action.
  • Value for money. Current Okta licenses range from $12/user/year for one application connector to $10/user/month for the enterprise level product.

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Should Internet Access be a Right?

Whether Internet access is a civil right or a human right, technologists have an obligation to ensure that barriers to use are minimal.

Last week, Vint Cerf, one of the undisputed fathers of the Internet, published a controversial op-ed piece in the New York Times that confronted the emerging belief that access to the Internet is a human right. He is onto something with his argument that it may be more akin to a civil right, notwithstanding the proclamations of parliaments in Estonia, France and elsewhere.

I generally hold a broad view of rights, in part because I take the language of the U.S. Declaration of Independence seriously. When Jefferson and company wrote that we are “endowed with certain unalienable rights [including] life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness,” they were taking an advanced view of the human condition and by the standards of the day, a radical one as well. Continue reading

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Things I’d Like to See from the Appleverse in 2012

Santa was pretty good to me at Christmas, but what does he have in store for 2012? Here’s my roundup of what I want from the folks in Cupertino and elsewhere. (I hate listicles, but ’tis the season for that sort of thing.)

Safari in Reading List mode

A better-performing Safari is on my wish list for 2012.

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VMware, Microsoft Raise VM Management Questions

In my 2009 review I used SCVMM 2008 R2 to manage seven physical host systems that were running a mix of VMware and Microsoft hosts.

Good management of datacenter virtualization is the key to cost savings and competitive advantage.

In 2012 there will be a new set of questions to ask about managing data center server virtualization. The reason? The impending release of Microsoft Windows Server 8. VMware’s vSphere will have a significant challenger even for high value workloads when the next version of Hyper-V is released.

Here is a link to my 2009 review and slideshow of SCVMM.

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Cisco Nexus 7009–Rise of the Little Giant Machine

The Cisco Nexus 7009 shipped this year and hopes to take the place of the legendary Catalyst 6509.

I stopped in at the Cisco’s main San Jose campus a couple times in 2011 to get a demonstration of the Nexus 7000 family of chassis and NX-OS software that runs these behemoths. The hardware is impressive and the software is strategic in that it seeks to unify datacenter operations without dashing already deployed network resources.

With that said, Juniper, Brocade, HP and a small fleet of smaller players also unleashed networking fabrics in the last couple of years. As I wrote in May, Juniper’s QFabric and a host hierarchy-flattening, latency-reducing offerings from Brocade, Arista and others made it clear that network managers have a lot to think about when designing the next generation of networks.
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Microsoft Enables XMPP in Windows Live Messenger, but Questions Remain

A lot of things happened this year to make me wonder if it isn’t time to stop covering technology for a living, but a couple of weeks ago, I was given a ray of hope, in the form of Microsoft’s exposure of an XMPP interface for the Windows Live Messenger network.

Logo of XMPP.org

Microsoft has cracked the door on XMPP support in Windows Live Messenger; 2012 is the time for the company to kick it open.

People who know me might be a little surprised by that, because if there’s one technology that I simply cannot abide, it’s instant messaging. As I’ve said elsewhere, it combines the worst features of telephone and e-mail by mixing synchronous conversations (e.g., the telephone) with asynchronous ones, and gives the user a third tool that has to be monitored throughout the work day, if not 24×7. In my experience, “instant pestering” is a tool beloved by bosses who don’t trust their employees to work without constant supervision. Continue reading

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Software Security Still More Art than Science, Says Veracode

It’s the time of the season where I clear my desk of press releases and whitepapers to make room for the year to come. Although I’m pretty good about herding stray paper into recycling bins, file folders and drawers, there are usually a few things that evade me unless I’m being particularly aggressive about my tidying up. The stragglers are those documents that catch my attention without necessarily demanding my immediate attention, and they can put up a fight.

One such publication is Volume 4 of Veracode’s State of Software Security Report, which came out on December 7. I’ve stuck my nose into this report for the last three weeks and pulled it out again, in part because it makes for terribly depressing reading. (You can download a copy here.)

keyboard with "secure" key in green

If only secure codiing was as easy as pressing a key, Veracode would have little to report; unfortunately, the opposite is the case.

The worst thing is that, at the end of 2011, commercial software remains prone to stupid security vulnerabilities such as buffer overflows and the existence of backdoors into the application. You’d think we would have learned in the last twenty years how to manage data in memory securely, but it seems those lessons have to be relearned at painful cost, year after year. Continue reading

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